Aquariums require a set of vital equipments in order for it to develop into a safe and functional miniature water environment for the fish. When you are setting up an aquarium, apparatus such as filtration systems may be necessary in order to preserve clean aquarium water appropriate for keeping a stress-free environment for the fish.
Air pumps may well also be necessary in order to supply oxygen for the fish or supply carbon dioxide for aquariums with a lot of plants. Aquarium heaters might also be needed to maintain the ideal water temperature for your fish.
Filtration systems function to clean out the aquarium water and purge wastes that have dissolved in the water over time. A standard filtration system might include:
1. The intake where the "dirty" water comes in
2. Mechanical filtration that attempts to filter out floating sediments in the water
3. Chemical filtration that gets rid of the nitrogenous wastes and phosphates dissolved in water
4. Biological filtration that attempts to remove bacteria and other organisms that may be harmful to the fish
5. The outflow where the filtered water is led back into the tank
Filtration systems for aquariums are perhaps the most crucial as well as the most complicated of all aquarium equipments. There are a number of designs that can be employed to allow for various levels of filtration. There are other extra filtration devices such as protein skimmers that take out proteins as well as additional waste from the aquarium water.
The air pumps are predominantly employed to supply enough oxygen into the aquarium water. Fish may suffer from oxygen starvation and may expire if they aren't supplied with oxygen in the water regularly.
Aquarium fish may be prone to this condition since aquarium water is mostly stagnant and may have depleting oxygen levels in time. Air pumps can be used to bring back the oxygen levels in the aquarium back to normal levels in order to keep a more livable environment for the aquarium residents.
Aquarium heaters are often used to regulate the water temperature inside the aquarium. This is especially required for tropical aquariums that usually house a variety of exotic tropical fish that may require the environment of tropical water temperatures in order to thrive. Aquarium heaters are usually equipped with thermostats in order to efficiently regulate the right water temperature at the designated levels.
In contrast, there are also aquarium coolers available that are used in places where water temperature may be required to be lower than the prevailing room temperature in order for the aquarium fish to be comfortable.
